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Tipografie is the art and science of printing. In this fonts are designed and arranged in a particular pattern. The type glyphs are also modified according to the requirements.

Tipografie is the art and science of printing. In this fonts are designed and arranged in a particular pattern. The type glyphs are also modified according to the requirements. You have to take particular care in selecting the point size of the fonts, design of type faces, length of line and line spacing. You need to pay heed to distance between group of letters and the letters too. Tipografie is generally done by a particular class of professionals who may range from graffiti artists, art directors, clerical workers, typesetters, typographers, compositors, comic book artists and graphic designers. It was a difficult art till the advent of the digital era. But now with digital help it can be done by the lay users as well.

Now if you want to know the history of tipografie then it goes back to ancient times of human civilization. Well, you can say its prime form were the punches and colors used to make seal and currencies in the historical societies. The real tipograpfie was traced for the first time in an inscription on the Phaistos Disc. This belonged to Crete in Greece. It is dated between 1800 and 1600 BC. It was a very special Minoan print. Tipograpfie reached a new dimension during the medieval ages. In the Pruefening Abbey inscription, written in Latin that dates back to 1119 similar techniques to that of the Phaistos disc was used. In Cividale, an Italian town a retable made of silver was found that was printed with different single letter punches. The Byzantine staurotheca of the middle ages was also done by similar punches. In the medieval Europe printings were found whereby words are made by putting together individual tiles for letters in a required sequence.

The modern mechanized typing owes its origin to German goldsmith Johannes Gutenberg in the mid-fifteenth century. He made his type faces with a kind of alloy that had lead. It proved to be very useful for typing. This alloy is used in the present times too. The contribution of Gutenberg in tipografie and printing was revolutionary. .Tipografie with movable type was found for the first time in China in the 11th century.

Modern tipografie is vast field. If you want to study and research in this area you have to take into account various aspects like typesetting. Calligraphy, type design, graffiti, handwriting, architectural lettering, inscriptional lettering, designing posters, billboards, signage, collaterals for business communication and promotion, printing for advertisement, logo types in tipografie and wordmarks, labels, instrument panels in vehicles, apparel, tipografie for movies and television. With the digital age type is almost every where. It is to be found in mobile phones, web pages, and video games.

An impressive tipografie is combination of various aspects. You have to make an appropriate choice of fonts. The colors should be good too. Over all you have to see whether the text is decipherable and readable. The interplay of graphics and presence of enough white space also play a significant role.

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Iulian Ghisoiu is the author of this article on Preturi tipografie Bucuresti.
Find more information about Tipografie here.